Fallacy Image
  1. Ad Hominem (300) - Attacking the person making an argument rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself.
  2. Appeal to Authority (301) - Using the endorsement of an authority figure as evidence to support a claim.
  3. Appeal to Emotion (302) - Manipulating emotions to sway opinions or support an argument, often without factual basis.
  4. Appeal to Ignorance (303) - Arguing that a proposition is true because it has not been proven false, or vice versa.
  5. Appeal to Pity (304) - Evoking pity or sympathy to support an argument, often unrelated to the issue being discussed.
  6. Bandwagon Fallacy (Argumentum Ad Populum) (305) - Arguing that something is true or right because many people believe it or do it.
  7. Base Rate Fallacy (306) - Ignoring general probabilities or base rates when specific information is presented.
  8. Black and White Fallacy (307) - Presenting a complex issue as only two opposing options, ignoring nuances or middle ground.
  9. Causal Fallacy (308) - Incorrectly assuming that because two events occur together, one must cause the other.
  10. Circular Argument (309) - Restating the argument rather than providing evidence or reasoning, leading to a logical loop.
  11. Conjuntion Fallacy (310) - Assuming that the conjunction of two events is more probable than one of the events alone.
  12. Equivocation (311) - Using ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing to a specific position.
  13. False Dilemma (312) - Presenting only two options or outcomes when there are actually more possibilities.
  14. Hasty Generalization (313) - Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence, without considering alternative viewpoints.
  15. Hot-Hand Fallacy (314) - Believing that a person who has experienced success in the past has a higher chance of success in the future.
  16. Monte Carlo Fallacy (315) - Believing that past outcomes in random processes affect future outcomes, also known as the gambler's fallacy.
  17. Non Sequitor (316) - Drawing a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises or evidence presented.
  18. Red Herring Fallacy (317) - Introducing irrelevant information to distract from the main issue or argument.
  19. Slippery Slope (318) - Arguing that a small action will lead to a chain of events culminating in a significant, usually negative, outcome.
  20. Strawman Fallacy (319) - Misrepresenting or exaggerating an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack or refute.
  21. Sunk Cost Fallacy (320) - Continuing an endeavor or investment because of previously invested resources, despite no prospect of success.
  22. Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy (321) - Cherry-picking data after the fact to fit a pre-existing narrative or conclusion.
  23. Tu Quoque (322) - Dismissing an argument or criticism by pointing out that the opponent does the same thing.